How far ahead should I start planning?
For a weekend, start at least a few weeks ahead. For a longer trip, start earlier. The sitter you want may be busy, and you need time to make improvements you will wish you had made, such as a better latch or an extra water source.
Pick your dates around the seasons. Avoid the busiest times, such as lambing, planting or harvest, if you can. A quiet stretch means fewer things can go wrong and fewer hard tasks for your sitter.
If you travel only once or twice a year, treat each trip as a test. Notes from one trip become the improved checklist for the next, and the fourth trip will feel very different from the first.
How do I choose and prepare a sitter?
Choose someone who is reliable, comfortable around your animals and honest about their limits. Ask whether they can handle the worst-case tasks, such as an animal that will not eat or a gate that has come off. If not, arrange a backup.
Do a trial run. Have the sitter do the chores while you are still home, and notice what confuses them. Then pay fairly, and offer a thank-you afterward. A sitter you treat well will come back.
- Ask about experience with your species
- Meet the animals together before you leave
- Agree on pay and the exact dates in writing
- Confirm that they are available by phone for the full time
What should the care notes include?
Write the notes as though the reader has never seen the place. Include feeding amounts as you currently give them, water sources, times, gate and latch quirks, how to move animals, and where supplies sit. Add photos if that helps.
Include health basics: normal behavior for each animal group, warning signs worth a call, and your vet's name and number. Ask your vet whether a sitter can authorize treatment and what the clinic needs from you in advance.
Keep the notes short enough to read in ten minutes. A long manual gets skipped, while a clear one-page schedule with a second page of details gets used. Put the most important steps at the top.
- Daily schedule with times
- Where feed, tools and supplies are stored
- Contacts: you, a neighbor, your vet, a backup helper
- What to do for power loss, storms or a loose animal
How do I prepare the animals and property?
Walk the fence lines and check gates, latches, shelters and waterers a few days before leaving, so repairs happen while you are home. Make sure water systems can run without you, and have a backup source if one fails.
Stock extra feed and supplies so no one has to shop in your absence. Secure tools, chemicals and anything dangerous. Let your local neighbors know you will be away and who is covering.
Consider what could fail while you are gone: power, water, fences and weather. For each, ask what the sitter should do, and leave simple options. A plan that depends on you answering the phone will fail when you are on a plane or out of signal.
What about the house, mail and security?
Arrange for mail pickup and make the place look lived in. Share your absence only with people you trust, and avoid broadcasting travel plans on social media until you are home.
Check your heating or cooling plan, freeze protection and any equipment on timers. Ask your insurance agent whether anything about the property needs to be arranged for an extended absence.
How do I handle emergencies while away?
Decide who has authority to make decisions, and write it down. Leave contact information for a neighbor with a key. Check your phone at the agreed times, but resist the urge to call every hour.
If a real emergency arises, accept that some things are out of your hands. A good plan means someone capable is there, and that is the most you can do from far away.
Afterward, review what went well and what did not, and update your notes. Thank the sitter and ask for honest feedback. Next time will be easier, and the break will feel more like a break.
Key takeaways
- Start planning weeks ahead and avoid the busiest farm seasons.
- Choose a sitter, do a trial run and pay fairly.
- Write care notes as if the reader has never seen the place.
- Check fences, water and supplies while you are still home.
- Name who can make decisions and when you will check in.
Sources and further reading
Last reviewed: November 12, 2026. Written by the Homestead & Small Farm Editorial Team. See our editorial policy.