Skip to content
Homestead & Small FarmSmall farm and homestead guides

Home / Garden

Vegetable Garden & Food Production

Grow food you actually eat: beds, soil, seeds, pests and a harvest that lasts.

Grow food you actually eat: beds, soil, seeds, pests and a harvest that lasts. Every guide lists its sources and who to ask locally.

  • Planning a Vegetable Garden by SeasonPlan a vegetable garden around frost dates and soil warmth, not the calendar: cool-season, warm-season and fall crops…
  • Crop Selection for Small SpacesChoose vegetables that earn their space: compact varieties, vertical growers, quick crops and what to skip when you…
  • Garden Layout and Bed DesignDesign a garden that is easy to work: bed width, path width, sun orientation, water access and how to avoid common…
  • Raised Beds vs. In-Ground GardensCompare raised beds and in-ground gardens on drainage, soil, cost categories, work and long-term care, so you can…
  • Container Gardening BasicsGrow vegetables in pots: choose containers with drainage, use the right mix, water and feed carefully, and pick crops…
  • Starting Seeds IndoorsA practical guide to starting vegetable seeds indoors: when to start, light, warmth, watering, spacing and the…
  • Seed Starting Mix and TraysChoose a seed starting mix, pick trays and cells, clean reused containers and avoid damping-off with simple, low-cost…
  • Transplanting Seedlings SafelyMove seedlings into the garden with less shock: timing, soil moisture, handling roots, planting depth, spacing and…
  • Hardening Off SeedlingsPrepare indoor-grown seedlings for sun, wind and cool nights by exposing them gradually before planting, and know when…
  • Direct Sowing BasicsHow to sow seeds straight into the garden: soil temperature, depth, spacing, moisture, thinning and what to do when…
  • Succession Planting for Continuous HarvestKeep the harvest steady with repeat sowings, staggered varieties and second crops in the same bed, all timed by frost…
  • Companion Planting: Evidence and LimitsWhich companion planting claims have research behind them, which are tradition, and how to use the idea without…
  • Crop Rotation in Small GardensHow to rotate crops by plant family in a small garden, why it helps with pests and disease, and simple ways to plan it…
  • Trellising VegetablesSupport climbing and sprawling vegetables with trellises, stakes and cages: which crops need help, what makes a strong…
  • Vertical GardeningGrow up instead of out: choose crops, structures and containers for vertical space, and plan water, weight and light…
  • Weed Control in Vegetable GardensA practical plan for keeping weeds down in a home vegetable garden: stop seeds, cut weeds early, mulch, and match the…
  • Mulching Vegetable BedsLearn what mulch does in a vegetable garden, how to choose between straw, leaves, compost and plastic, and when and…
  • Watering Vegetables CorrectlyHow to water a vegetable garden by feel, not by habit: deep soaking, morning timing, and signs of too much or too…
  • Fertilizing Vegetables by StageA plain-English guide to feeding vegetables through their growth stages, starting with a soil test and following the…
  • Pruning TomatoesWhen pruning tomatoes helps and when it does not: suckers, determinate versus indeterminate types, and how to cut…
  • Tomato TroubleshootingSort out common tomato problems such as blossom end rot, cracking, curling leaves and no fruit by looking at water…
  • Pepper Growing BasicsHow to grow peppers at home: warm soil, long season, steady water, and support, with decision rules for transplants…
  • Cucumber Growing BasicsA plain guide to growing cucumbers: when to plant, vining versus bush types, trellising, steady water and common…
  • Squash and Pumpkin Growing BasicsPlan space, timing and care for summer squash, winter squash and pumpkins: warm soil, room to run, pollination and…
  • Bean Growing BasicsBush versus pole beans, planting after frost, spacing, watering at flowering and harvest tips for snap and dry beans…
  • Pea Growing BasicsGrow peas in cool weather: early sowing as soil thaws, trellis support, steady moisture, and picking snap, snow and…
  • Root Crop Growing BasicsCarrots, beets, radishes and turnips need loose soil, thinning and even moisture. Learn site prep, sowing, spacing and…
  • Leafy Green Growing BasicsGrow lettuce, spinach, kale and chard with cool-season timing, steady moisture, succession sowing and harvest methods…
  • Brassica Growing BasicsBroccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and kale need cool weather, firm soil and pest protection. Plan timing, transplants…
  • Onion and Garlic Growing BasicsOnions and garlic grow slowly: choose sets, seeds or transplants, plant at the right time, feed and weed carefully…
  • Potato Growing BasicsPlant certified seed potatoes in cool soil, hill the plants, water evenly and cure tubers before storage. Learn…
  • Sweet Corn Growing BasicsSweet corn needs warm soil, block planting for pollination, steady water and feeding. Learn spacing, timing, pests and…
  • Salad Garden PlanningPlan a salad garden with greens, radishes, herbs and fruiting crops, using succession sowing, shade and containers to…
  • Herb Garden BasicsStart an herb garden with sun, drainage and the right placement. Learn annual versus perennial herbs, containers…
  • Kitchen Garden DesignDesign a kitchen garden near your door: pick a sunny site, size beds you can reach, plan paths, water and crop…
  • Fall Garden PlantingPlan a fall vegetable garden by counting back from your first frost date: which crops to sow, how to cool summer soil…
  • Winter Gardening BasicsWhat can grow in winter: hardy greens, roots and garlic, how cold, light and daylength limit growth, and how to…
  • Season Extension with Row CoverRow cover protects crops from frost, wind and insects. Learn the types, how to install it, when to vent and how to…
  • High Tunnel Basics for Small FarmsHigh tunnels are unheated plastic-covered structures that extend the season. Learn siting, ventilation, soil care and…
  • Greenhouse Ventilation and CoolingWhy greenhouses overheat, how natural and fan ventilation work, shade options, humidity and safety, with advice on…
  • Greenhouse Heating OptionsCompare ways to heat a small greenhouse, from passive thermal mass to electric and fuel heaters, and learn how to…
  • Starting a Small OrchardPlan a small home orchard step by step: choose a site, test the soil, pick fruit types and rootstocks, and map the…
  • Fruit Tree Planting BasicsLearn how to plant a fruit tree the right way: timing, hole width, graft union height, staking, watering and…
  • Pruning Fruit TreesUnderstand why and when to prune fruit trees, how central leader and open center shapes differ, and the basic cuts…
  • Berry Patch BasicsPlan a home berry patch: pick a sunny, well-drained site, test and prepare soil, choose berry types, and set up weed…
  • Strawberry Growing BasicsLearn how strawberry types differ, how to prepare a bed, plant at the right crown depth, manage runners and renew the…
  • Bramble Growing BasicsRaspberries and blackberries explained: how canes grow, summer-bearing versus fall-bearing types, trellis choices…
  • Blueberry Soil RequirementsBlueberries need acidic, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Learn how to test, adjust pH slowly, and choose…
  • Grape Growing BasicsHow to start grapes at home: pick a variety for your climate, choose a sunny site, build a sturdy trellis, and learn…
  • Nut Tree Basics for HomesteadsPlan nut trees for a homestead: match species to climate, allow for size and pollination, plan for slow bearing, and…
  • Pollinator Gardens for Food ProductionPlan a pollinator garden that supports vegetable and fruit yields: bloom sequence, nesting habitat, water, pesticide…
  • Beneficial Insects in the GardenLearn which garden insects eat or parasitize pests, how to recognize their eggs and larvae, and how to keep them with…
  • Pest Identification BasicsLearn a simple process for identifying garden pests: look at the damage, find the culprit, check the life stage and…
  • Organic Pest Control MethodsA layered approach to garden pests: prevention, barriers, hand removal, habitat for helpers and careful use of any…
  • Slug and Snail ControlHow slugs and snails damage gardens, how to confirm them, and a layered plan using habitat changes, trapping, barriers…
  • Deer and Rabbit FencingPlan a garden fence for deer and rabbits: what each animal can jump or squeeze through, fence types, heights, gates…
  • Bird Netting and Crop ProtectionHow to protect berries, grapes and tree fruit from birds with netting: timing, support frames, mesh choices, wildlife…
  • Row Cover for Pest ControlUse row cover as a physical barrier against insect pests: fabric types, when to install, sealing edges, hoops…
  • Trap Crops in Small GardensA trap crop lures a pest away from the main crop. Learn how to choose, place and manage one, what can go wrong and how…
  • Seed Saving BasicsStart saving seed from your garden: open-pollinated versus hybrid, self- versus cross-pollinating crops, selecting…
  • Saving Tomato SeedsHow to save tomato seed: choose open-pollinated parents, pick ripe fruit, clean off the gel coat, dry fully, then…
  • Saving Bean and Pea SeedsBean and pea seed saving is a good first project: self-pollinating plants, leaving pods to dry on the vine, finishing…
  • Seed Storage and ViabilityHow long garden seed lasts and how to store it: dryness, cool temperatures, dark and tight containers, germination…
  • Seed Inventory ManagementKeep a simple seed inventory: list what you own, record age and germination, plan quantities against your garden, and…
  • Garden Record KeepingWhat to record in a garden journal: plan maps, planting and harvest dates, weather, pests, soil tests and costs, and…
  • Harvest Timing for VegetablesLearn how to tell when each vegetable is ready to pick using size, color, feel and taste checks instead of the…
  • Post-Harvest Handling for VegetablesA practical guide to cooling, cleaning and storing fresh vegetables after picking so they stay crisp, safe and good to…
  • Washing and Packing ProduceHow to wash, dry and pack garden produce cleanly, which crops should not be washed early, and where to check local…
  • Growing MicrogreensA beginner guide to growing microgreens indoors: trays, light, seed choice, hygiene, and how to avoid mold, with notes…
  • Sprouts and Indoor GreensHow to grow sprouts and indoor greens at home with care for food safety, which groups should avoid raw sprouts, and…
  • Mushroom Growing BasicsA beginner guide to growing mushrooms at home on logs or in kits: how it works, what cleanliness matters, and why…
  • Growing Fodder for LivestockWhat sprouted grain fodder is, what extension research says about its value, and how to decide if growing it makes…
  • Forage Gardening for Small FarmsHow to grow extra feed for goats, sheep, poultry and rabbits in garden-scale plots, including annual forage crops…
  • Growing Grain on a Small ScaleA realistic look at growing small grains on a few acres or less: crop choice, equipment, harvest and drying, and cost…
  • Growing Dry BeansHow to grow dry beans in a home garden: variety choice, planting by soil temperature, how to know pods are ready, and…
  • Growing Pumpkins for Food and StorageHow to grow pumpkins that taste good and keep: choosing eating varieties, planting after frost, spacing, curing and…
  • Growing Culinary Herbs for MarketA practical look at growing culinary herbs to sell: which crops to start with, planning plantings, harvest and…
  • Cut Flower Gardening BasicsHow to start a cut flower garden: choosing easy flowers, timing by frost date, harvesting at the right stage…
  • Flower Garden for PollinatorsHow to plan a flower garden that feeds bees, butterflies and other pollinators through the seasons, with bloom…
  • Annual Vegetable Garden ReviewA simple end-of-season review for your vegetable garden: what to record, how to judge each crop, how to use a soil…