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Natural Resources, Wildlife & Sustainability

Predators, pollinators, woodlots and stewardship that keeps the land healthy.

Predators, pollinators, woodlots and stewardship that keeps the land healthy. Every guide lists its sources and who to ask locally.

  • Wildlife Habitat on Small FarmsMake room for wildlife on a small farm with cover, food, water and quiet corners, while keeping crops, animals and…
  • Pollinator Habitat BasicsHelp bees, butterflies and other pollinators with continuous bloom, nesting spots, careful chemical use and plants…
  • Native Plant GardeningStart a native plant garden by learning your site, choosing regional species, preparing the ground and being patient…
  • Managing Wildlife DamageDeal with animals that damage crops, buildings or livestock by identifying the cause, using exclusion first and…
  • Deer Fencing OptionsCompare deer fencing types for gardens, orchards and pastures, including height, design, cost categories and upkeep…
  • Rabbit and Rodent ControlKeep rabbits, mice and rats out of gardens, feed and buildings with exclusion, sanitation, habitat changes and a…
  • Bird Control in GardensProtect fruit and seedlings from birds with netting, timing and layout choices, and learn which birds are protected…
  • Predator Control BasicsProtect poultry and small livestock from predators with secure housing, fencing, habits and a calm plan for what to do…
  • Living with CoyotesCoexist with coyotes by securing animals, removing food sources, understanding their habits and knowing when to call…
  • Bear Safety on Rural PropertiesReduce bear conflicts on a rural property by removing attractants, securing animals and feed, using proper fencing and…
  • Snake Safety and PreventionReduce unwanted snake encounters around barns and homes by removing shelter and food, learning local species and…
  • Tick Prevention on HomesteadsLower your tick risk with yard design, habit changes, daily checks and good records, and learn when to call your…
  • Mosquito Control Without HarmCut mosquito numbers by removing standing water, managing ponds and troughs, protecting yourself and using products…
  • Integrated Pest Management BasicsUse integrated pest management to deal with pests step by step: identify, monitor, prevent, act with the mildest…
  • Beneficial Predators on FarmsEncourage helpful insects, spiders and other predators that keep pests in check by providing food, shelter and fewer…
  • Composting and WildlifeHow to compost on a small farm without feeding raccoons, rats and bears: what to add, what to leave out, and how to…
  • Managing Woodlands for WildlifeA beginner's guide to caring for a small woodlot so it supports birds and animals: set goals, vary the habitat…
  • Pond Ecology BasicsLearn how a farm pond works: sunlight, nutrients, plants, fish and bugs. Understand what keeps water healthy and what…
  • Aquatic Weed ControlHow to deal with weeds in a farm pond: identify the plant, understand the cause, and choose between physical…
  • Stream and Creek ManagementWhat small landowners should know about caring for a stream or creek: how streams move, bank protection, vegetation…
  • Riparian BuffersWhat a riparian buffer is, how it protects water and wildlife, how to plan one on a small farm, and where to ask about…
  • Wetland Protection BasicsA plain-English look at wetlands on small farms: what they do, how to recognize them, why rules apply, and who to ask…
  • Erosion Control and Water QualityHow small farms can keep soil in place and water clean: find erosion trouble spots, use cover and drainage fixes, and…
  • Cover Crops for WildlifeHow cover crops can feed and shelter pollinators, birds and other wildlife on a small farm, plus planning tips on…
  • Food Plots BasicsWhat small landowners should know before planting a wildlife food plot: purpose, site, soil test, plant choice…
  • Hunting and Land ManagementHow hunting fits into managing your own land: seasons and licenses, harvest goals, safety, boundaries, habitat work…
  • Invasive Plant RemovalA practical approach to removing invasive plants on small acreage: identify them, set priorities, choose methods…
  • Native Grass RestorationA beginner's overview of restoring native grasses on small acreage: planning, site prep, seed choice, planting…
  • Tree Planting for WildlifeChoosing, siting and planting trees and shrubs that help wildlife on small acreage: native species, spacing…
  • Hedgerows on FarmsWhat a hedgerow can do on a small farm: shelter, wildlife corridors, pollinator support and wind protection, with…
  • Windbreaks for Energy and HabitatHow a well-designed windbreak can cut wind around your home and animals while giving birds and other wildlife shelter…
  • Agroforestry and WildlifeAn introduction to agroforestry practices such as buffers, windbreaks, alley cropping and silvopasture, and how each…
  • Silvopasture BasicsWhat silvopasture is, how to combine trees and grazing livestock on small acreage, and how to protect trees, animals…
  • Prescribed Grazing for HabitatHow planned grazing can improve pasture and wildlife habitat on small acreage: timing, rest, stocking, nesting season…
  • Managing Brush for WildlifeHow to decide what brush to keep, thin or remove for wildlife on small acreage, including brush piles, timing, safety…
  • Firewise LandscapingHow to reduce wildfire risk around your home and outbuildings with smart plant choices, spacing, clearing and upkeep…
  • Wildfire Preparedness for HomesteadsA practical wildfire plan for a homestead: reduce fuel, prepare people and animals, protect buildings, plan evacuation…
  • Drought-Resilient LandscapingWays to make yards and garden areas handle dry spells: healthy soil, mulch, plant choice, smart watering, grouping and…
  • Water Conservation on FarmsPractical ways a small farm can use less water: find where it goes, fix leaks, build soil, time irrigation well…
  • Rain Gardens BasicsHow a rain garden catches runoff from roofs and lanes: where to put it, how to size and shape it, what to plant and…
  • Greywater and WildlifeHow greywater from sinks and laundry can draw wildlife, pets and pests, and how to plan reuse so animals and your…
  • Reducing Farm Plastic UsePractical ways a small farm can cut plastic from mulch, twine, feed bags and containers, with a clear first step and…
  • Composting Toilet BasicsHow composting toilets work, what to ask your local health office first, and the daily care they need to stay safe and…
  • Humanure Safety and RulesWhat humanure composting involves, why health offices regulate it, and the questions to ask before you handle or use…
  • Solar Energy for SustainabilityHow to think about solar on a small farm: what to measure, grid-tied or off-grid choices, funding to look into and who…
  • Energy Efficiency on FarmsWhere small farms waste energy in barns, water systems and shops, and how to find and fix the biggest losses before…
  • Renewable Energy Options for HomesteadsA plain comparison of solar, wind, small hydro and biomass for a homestead, and the site questions that decide which…
  • Reducing Food Waste on FarmsPractical ways a small farm can cut losses from field to market, from harvest timing and storage to gleaning and…
  • Feeding Livestock from Food Waste SafelyWhat to know before feeding kitchen scraps or surplus food to animals, including why rules are strict for pigs and who…
  • Soil Carbon BasicsA plain look at soil carbon: what it is, why it matters for fertility and water, and which farm habits build it slowly…
  • Regenerative Agriculture PrinciplesThe common ideas behind regenerative farming, how they apply to a few acres, and how to tell useful practices from…
  • No-Till and Soil LifeWhat no-till means for gardens and small fields, how it protects soil life, and how to handle weeds, compaction and…
  • Cover Crop DiversityWhy mixing cover crop species can help soil and weeds, how to choose a mix by goal, and what to watch for when you…
  • Compost and Soil BiologyHow compost feeds the living community in soil, what makes good compost, and the safety and sourcing questions to…
  • Reducing Chemical InputsHow to cut back on pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers on a small farm by testing, scouting and fixing causes, with…
  • Organic Pest ManagementHow organic growers prevent and manage insects and disease through habitat, rotation, scouting and careful use of…
  • Organic Weed ManagementA practical approach to weeds without synthetic herbicides: prevent seed, cover soil, cut at the right time and keep…
  • Organic Fertilizer SystemsHow to build soil fertility from compost, manure, cover crops and tested amendments, and how to avoid overapplying…
  • Rotational Grazing for SustainabilityHow moving animals through paddocks with rest periods can protect pasture, soil and water on a small farm, and what it…
  • Manure Nutrient CyclingHow manure moves nutrients through a small farm, how to store and apply it with care, and how to protect water and…
  • Water Quality Testing on FarmsHow to test well, pond and stream water on a small farm: what to ask for, how to collect samples and how to act on the…
  • Protecting Wells from ContaminationPractical steps to keep your well safe: keep contaminants away, maintain the wellhead, test regularly and know when to…
  • Septic System CareHow a septic system works, what to do and avoid each week, and when to call a licensed professional so repairs stay…
  • Managing Runoff from LivestockHow to keep rain from carrying manure and mud off your animal areas, using small, low-cost fixes that protect streams…
  • Buffer Strips for Water QualityHow planted buffer strips along streams, ditches and fields slow runoff and trap sediment and nutrients, and how to…
  • Sustainable Forestry BasicsA plain guide for small woodland owners on forest goals, management plans, thinning, regeneration and when to call a…
  • Firewood SustainabilityHow to heat with wood without exhausting your woodlot: sourcing, seasoning, storage, burning cleanly and avoiding the…
  • Seed Saving and BiodiversityLearn which vegetables are easy to save, how to prevent crossing, how to store seed and why saving locally adapted…
  • Heritage Breeds BasicsWhat heritage livestock and poultry breeds are, why they matter, what to expect from them and how to start with a few…
  • Heirloom Vegetables BasicsUnderstand heirloom, open-pollinated and hybrid vegetables, what each does well and how to grow and save heirlooms in…
  • Pollinator-Friendly FarmingPractical ways to support bees and other pollinators on a small farm: food through the season, nesting spots, careful…
  • Beneficial Insect HabitatHow to attract and keep ladybugs, lacewings, hoverflies and parasitic wasps with the right plants, shelter and…
  • Bird-Friendly FarmingSimple, low-cost ways to support songbirds, grassland birds and raptors on a small farm through cover, timing, water…
  • Bat Houses and Pest ControlWhat a bat house can and cannot do for insect control, where to place one, and how to handle bats and health concerns…
  • Owl Boxes and Rodent ControlWhat owl nest boxes can do about rodents, when they help, where to place them, and why poison and careless rodent…
  • Habitat PondsHow to plan, shape and care for a small pond that supports frogs, birds and insects, including permits, safety, plants…
  • Wildlife-Friendly FencingHow to keep livestock in and let deer, birds and small animals move safely, including design principles, visibility…
  • Dark Sky Lighting on FarmsHow to light barns, yards and paths for safety while cutting glare, wasted energy and harm to wildlife, livestock…
  • Noise and Dust ManagementPractical ways to keep farm noise and dust from becoming neighbor problems, with timing, buffers, equipment habits and…
  • Annual Sustainability ReviewA simple yearly checkup for a small farm: soil, water, energy, waste, wildlife, money and workload, with questions to…